The U-10 Age Group
The motivation to learn basic skills is very high at this age level. Children gradually begin to change from being self-centered to being self-critical and develop need for group and/or team games. The game itself should be central to all skills training. Small-sided games continue to be method of choice for this age group. This is appropriate time to introduce some of the basic PRINCIPLES of play which are shown in bold below:
ATTACKING PRINCIPLES DEFENSIVE PRINCIPLES
Penetration Recovery (Immediate Chase)
Support Pressure
Mobility Cover
Width Balance
Depth (Length) Compactness
Improvisation (deception, creativity) Counter Attack
A. COACH
The role of the coach in the U10 age group is to be patient and motivating teacher. At this level, in addition to understanding technique, coaches should be providing environments conducive to problem solving (decision-making) by the players utilizing guided discovery methods.
Recommended License: The U10/U12 State Youth Module is required. The National Youth License is recommended.
What to Teach U-10 Players (game Components)
B. TECHNUQUES (skills)
Running with the Ball: At speed; Under Pressure
Passing: With outside of the foot; Heading
Instep Drive: Shooting; Crossing
Receiving Ground Balls with Inside and Outside of the Foot:
Away from the pressure; Past opponent
Receiving Air Balls: With the Instep (cushion) and sole; inside
and outside of the foot (wedge)
Throw-In: Short and long distances
Moves in Dribbling: Rolls; scissors-push; double scissors;
step over chop
Introduce Heading: Juggling (alone and in small groups); feet
in contact with the ground; introduction to jumping
Tackling: Balance foot and contact foot (block tackle)
C. GOALKEEPING (skills)
Ready Stance for Goalkeepers: Foot positioning; body posture
“W” Grip: Positioning of thumbs; fingers spread
How to Hold a Ball After a Save: Ball to chest; forearm protection
Catching Shots at the Keeper: Body alignment path of the ball
Punting: Distance and accuracy
Throwing: Bowling; over-arm
Goal Kicks: Distance and accuracy
D. TACTICS (decisions)
Roles of 1st attacker and defender
Roles of 2nd attackers and defenders
2 v 1 attacking (simple combination) Men-to-man defending
Throw-ins to teammate’s feet
Introduction to the tactics of set plays/restarts (goal kicks,
corner kicks, other free kicks)
Introduction to setting up walls
E. FITNESS (conditioning)
Endurance; Range of motion-flexibility; Proper warm-up is now mandatory;
Introduce cool-down
F. PSYCHOLOGY (mental and social)
Working in groups of 3-6
Staying focused for one entire half
Sensitivity; learning how to win, lose or draw gracefully
Sportsmanship
How to handle parental involvement
Communication; emotional management
The Training Session (general information)
The training session should involve fun and imaginative game like activities, as well as technical and tactical activities
Coaching technical skills is very important at this age as well as light tactical concepts
The training session has a technical and/or tactical theme (topic).For example: dribbling technique, or passing and receiving, or combination play
Small-sided directional games such as 3 v 3, 4 v 3, 4 v 4, 5 v 4 and 5 v 5 should be included as well. More detailed explanation regarding shape and positions.
Training should always conclude with a 6 v 6 game with goalkeepers is possible (5 field players and 1 goalkeeper on each team)
The duration of the training session should be 75-90 minutes
Game duration: two half’s of 25 minutes
Playing numbers: 6 v 6 (with goalkeepers)
Possible Formations: 1-2-3; 1-3-2